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- /* Find a variable's value in memory, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "param.h"
- #include "symtab.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "value.h"
-
- CORE_ADDR read_register ();
-
- /* Return the address in which frame FRAME's value of register REGNUM
- has been saved in memory. Or return zero if it has not been saved.
- If REGNUM specifies the SP, the value we return is actually
- the SP value, not an address where it was saved. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- find_saved_register (frame, regnum)
- FRAME frame;
- int regnum;
- {
- struct frame_info *fi;
- struct frame_saved_regs saved_regs;
-
- register FRAME frame1 = 0;
- register CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
-
- #ifdef HAVE_REGISTER_WINDOWS
- /* We assume that a register in a register window will only be saved
- in one place (since the name changes and disappears as you go
- towards inner frames), so we only call get_frame_saved_regs on
- the current frame. This is directly in contradiction to the
- usage below, which assumes that registers used in a frame must be
- saved in a lower (more interior) frame. This change is a result
- of working on a register window machine; get_frame_saved_regs
- always returns the registers saved within a frame, within the
- context (register namespace) of that frame. */
-
- /* However, note that we don't want this to return anything if
- nothing is saved (if there's a frame inside of this one). Also,
- callers to this routine asking for the stack pointer want the
- stack pointer saved for *this* frame; this is returned from the
- next frame. */
-
-
- if (REGISTER_IN_WINDOW_P(regnum))
- {
- frame1 = get_next_frame (frame);
- if (!frame1) return 0; /* Registers of this frame are
- active. */
-
- /* Get the SP from the next frame in; it will be this
- current frame. */
- if (regnum != SP_REGNUM)
- frame1 = frame;
-
- fi = get_frame_info (frame1);
- get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &saved_regs);
- return (saved_regs.regs[regnum] ?
- saved_regs.regs[regnum] : 0);
- }
- #endif /* HAVE_REGISTER_WINDOWS */
-
- /* Note that this next routine assumes that registers used in
- frame x will be saved only in the frame that x calls and
- frames interior to it. This is not true on the sparc, but the
- above macro takes care of it, so we should be all right. */
- while (1)
- {
- QUIT;
- frame1 = get_prev_frame (frame1);
- if (frame1 == 0 || frame1 == frame)
- break;
- fi = get_frame_info (frame1);
- get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &saved_regs);
- if (saved_regs.regs[regnum])
- addr = saved_regs.regs[regnum];
- }
-
- return addr;
- }
-
- /* Copy the bytes of register REGNUM, relative to the current stack frame,
- into our memory at MYADDR.
- The number of bytes copied is REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (REGNUM). */
-
- void
- read_relative_register_raw_bytes (regnum, myaddr)
- int regnum;
- char *myaddr;
- {
- register CORE_ADDR addr;
-
- if (regnum == FP_REGNUM)
- {
- bcopy (&FRAME_FP(selected_frame), myaddr, sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
- return;
- }
-
- addr = find_saved_register (selected_frame, regnum);
-
- if (addr)
- {
- if (regnum == SP_REGNUM)
- {
- CORE_ADDR buffer = addr;
- bcopy (&buffer, myaddr, sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
- }
- else
- read_memory (addr, myaddr, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- return;
- }
- read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum),
- myaddr, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- }
-
- /* Return a `value' with the contents of register REGNUM
- in its virtual format, with the type specified by
- REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE. */
-
- value
- value_of_register (regnum)
- int regnum;
- {
- register CORE_ADDR addr;
- register value val;
- char raw_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
- char virtual_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE];
-
- if (! (have_inferior_p () || have_core_file_p ()))
- error ("Can't get value of register without inferior or core file");
-
- addr = find_saved_register (selected_frame, regnum);
- if (addr)
- {
- if (regnum == SP_REGNUM)
- return value_from_long (builtin_type_int, (LONGEST) addr);
- read_memory (addr, raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- }
- else
- read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), raw_buffer,
- REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
-
- REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL (regnum, raw_buffer, virtual_buffer);
- val = allocate_value (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum));
- bcopy (virtual_buffer, VALUE_CONTENTS (val), REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (regnum));
- VALUE_LVAL (val) = addr ? lval_memory : lval_register;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (val) = addr ? addr : REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
- VALUE_REGNO (val) = regnum;
- return val;
- }
-
- /* Low level examining and depositing of registers.
-
- Note that you must call `fetch_registers' once
- before examining or depositing any registers. */
-
- char registers[REGISTER_BYTES];
-
- /* Copy LEN bytes of consecutive data from registers
- starting with the REGBYTE'th byte of register data
- into memory at MYADDR. */
-
- void
- read_register_bytes (regbyte, myaddr, len)
- int regbyte;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- bcopy (®isters[regbyte], myaddr, len);
- }
-
- /* Copy LEN bytes of consecutive data from memory at MYADDR
- into registers starting with the REGBYTE'th byte of register data. */
-
- void
- write_register_bytes (regbyte, myaddr, len)
- int regbyte;
- char *myaddr;
- int len;
- {
- bcopy (myaddr, ®isters[regbyte], len);
- if (have_inferior_p ())
- store_inferior_registers (-1);
- }
-
- /* Return the contents of register REGNO,
- regarding it as an integer. */
-
- CORE_ADDR
- read_register (regno)
- int regno;
- {
- /* This loses when REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno) != sizeof (int) */
- return *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)];
- }
-
- /* Store VALUE in the register number REGNO, regarded as an integer. */
-
- void
- write_register (regno, val)
- int regno, val;
- {
- /* This loses when REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno) != sizeof (int) */
- #if defined(sun4)
- /* This is a no-op on a Sun 4. */
- if (regno == 0)
- return;
- #endif
-
- *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)] = val;
-
- if (have_inferior_p ())
- store_inferior_registers (regno);
- }
-
- /* Record that register REGNO contains VAL.
- This is used when the value is obtained from the inferior or core dump,
- so there is no need to store the value there. */
-
- void
- supply_register (regno, val)
- int regno;
- char *val;
- {
- bcopy (val, ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno));
- }
-
- /* Given a struct symbol for a variable,
- and a stack frame id, read the value of the variable
- and return a (pointer to a) struct value containing the value. */
-
- value
- read_var_value (var, frame)
- register struct symbol *var;
- FRAME frame;
- {
- register value v;
-
- struct frame_info *fi;
-
- struct type *type = SYMBOL_TYPE (var);
- register CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
- int val = SYMBOL_VALUE (var);
- register int len;
-
- v = allocate_value (type);
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_memory; /* The most likely possibility. */
- len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
-
- if (frame == 0) frame = selected_frame;
-
- switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (var))
- {
- case LOC_CONST:
- case LOC_LABEL:
- bcopy (&val, VALUE_CONTENTS (v), len);
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = not_lval;
- return v;
-
- case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
- bcopy (val, VALUE_CONTENTS (v), len);
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = not_lval;
- return v;
-
- case LOC_STATIC:
- addr = val;
- break;
-
- /* Nonzero if a struct which is located in a register or a LOC_ARG
- really contains
- the address of the struct, not the struct itself. GCC_P is nonzero
- if the function was compiled with GCC. */
- #if !defined (REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR)
- #define REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR(gcc_p) 0
- #endif
-
- case LOC_ARG:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- addr = val + FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS (fi);
- break;
-
- case LOC_REF_ARG:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- addr = val + FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS (fi);
- addr = read_memory_integer (addr, sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
- break;
-
- case LOC_LOCAL:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- addr = val + FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS (fi);
- break;
-
- case LOC_TYPEDEF:
- error ("Cannot look up value of a typedef");
-
- case LOC_BLOCK:
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (var));
- return v;
-
- case LOC_REGISTER:
- case LOC_REGPARM:
- {
- struct block *b = get_frame_block (frame);
-
- v = value_from_register (type, val, frame);
-
- if (REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR(b->gcc_compile_flag)
- && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
- addr = *(CORE_ADDR *)VALUE_CONTENTS (v);
- else
- return v;
- }
- }
-
- read_memory (addr, VALUE_CONTENTS (v), len);
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = addr;
- return v;
- }
-
- /* Return a value of type TYPE, stored in register REGNUM, in frame
- FRAME. */
-
- value
- value_from_register (type, regnum, frame)
- struct type *type;
- int regnum;
- FRAME frame;
- {
- char raw_buffer [MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
- char virtual_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE];
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- value v = allocate_value (type);
- int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
- char *value_bytes = 0;
- int value_bytes_copied = 0;
- int num_storage_locs;
-
- VALUE_REGNO (v) = regnum;
-
- num_storage_locs = (len > REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (regnum) ?
- ((len - 1) / REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)) + 1 :
- 1);
-
- if (num_storage_locs > 1)
- {
- /* Value spread across multiple storage locations. */
-
- int local_regnum;
- int mem_stor = 0, reg_stor = 0;
- int mem_tracking = 1;
- CORE_ADDR last_addr = 0;
-
- value_bytes = (char *) alloca (len + MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
-
- /* Copy all of the data out, whereever it may be. */
-
- for (local_regnum = regnum;
- value_bytes_copied < len;
- (value_bytes_copied += REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (local_regnum),
- ++local_regnum))
- {
- int register_index = local_regnum - regnum;
- addr = find_saved_register (frame, local_regnum);
- if (addr == 0)
- {
- read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (local_regnum),
- value_bytes + value_bytes_copied,
- REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (local_regnum));
- reg_stor++;
- }
- else
- {
- read_memory (addr, value_bytes + value_bytes_copied,
- REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (local_regnum));
- mem_stor++;
- mem_tracking =
- (mem_tracking
- && (regnum == local_regnum
- || addr == last_addr));
- }
- last_addr = addr;
- }
-
- if ((reg_stor && mem_stor)
- || (mem_stor && !mem_tracking))
- /* Mixed storage; all of the hassle we just went through was
- for some good purpose. */
- {
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_reg_frame_relative;
- VALUE_FRAME (v) = FRAME_FP (frame);
- VALUE_FRAME_REGNUM (v) = regnum;
- }
- else if (mem_stor)
- {
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_memory;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = find_saved_register (frame, regnum);
- }
- else if (reg_stor)
- {
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_register;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
- }
- else
- fatal ("value_from_register: Value not stored anywhere!");
-
- /* Any structure stored in more than one register will always be
- an inegral number of registers. Otherwise, you'd need to do
- some fiddling with the last register copied here for little
- endian machines. */
-
- /* Copy into the contents section of the value. */
- bcopy (value_bytes, VALUE_CONTENTS (v), len);
-
- return v;
- }
-
- /* Data is completely contained within a single register. Locate the
- register's contents in a real register or in core;
- read the data in raw format. */
-
- addr = find_saved_register (frame, regnum);
- if (addr == 0)
- {
- /* Value is really in a register. */
-
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_register;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
-
- read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum),
- raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- }
- else
- {
- /* Value was in a register that has been saved in memory. */
-
- read_memory (addr, raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_memory;
- VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = addr;
- }
-
- /* Convert the raw contents to virtual contents.
- (Just copy them if the formats are the same.) */
-
- REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL (regnum, raw_buffer, virtual_buffer);
-
- if (REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE (regnum))
- {
- /* When the raw and virtual formats differ, the virtual format
- corresponds to a specific data type. If we want that type,
- copy the data into the value.
- Otherwise, do a type-conversion. */
-
- if (type != REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum))
- {
- /* eg a variable of type `float' in a 68881 register
- with raw type `extended' and virtual type `double'.
- Fetch it as a `double' and then convert to `float'. */
- v = allocate_value (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum));
- bcopy (virtual_buffer, VALUE_CONTENTS (v), len);
- v = value_cast (type, v);
- }
- else
- bcopy (virtual_buffer, VALUE_CONTENTS (v), len);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Raw and virtual formats are the same for this register. */
-
- #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
- if (len < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum))
- {
- /* Big-endian, and we want less than full size. */
- VALUE_OFFSET (v) = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum) - len;
- }
- #endif
-
- bcopy (virtual_buffer + VALUE_OFFSET (v),
- VALUE_CONTENTS (v), len);
- }
-
- return v;
- }
-
- /* Given a struct symbol for a variable,
- and a stack frame id,
- return a (pointer to a) struct value containing the variable's address. */
-
- value
- locate_var_value (var, frame)
- register struct symbol *var;
- FRAME frame;
- {
- register CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
- int val = SYMBOL_VALUE (var);
- struct frame_info *fi;
- struct type *type = SYMBOL_TYPE (var);
- struct type *result_type;
-
- if (frame == 0) frame = selected_frame;
-
- switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (var))
- {
- case LOC_CONST:
- case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
- error ("Address requested for identifier \"%s\" which is a constant.",
- SYMBOL_NAME (var));
-
- case LOC_REGISTER:
- case LOC_REGPARM:
- addr = find_saved_register (frame, val);
- if (addr != 0)
- {
- int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
- #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
- if (len < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (val))
- /* Big-endian, and we want less than full size. */
- addr += REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (val) - len;
- #endif
- break;
- }
- error ("Address requested for identifier \"%s\" which is in a register.",
- SYMBOL_NAME (var));
-
- case LOC_STATIC:
- case LOC_LABEL:
- addr = val;
- break;
-
- case LOC_ARG:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- addr = val + FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS (fi);
- break;
-
- case LOC_REF_ARG:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- addr = val + FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS (fi);
- addr = read_memory_integer (addr, sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
- break;
-
- case LOC_LOCAL:
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- addr = val + FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS (fi);
- break;
-
- case LOC_TYPEDEF:
- error ("Address requested for identifier \"%s\" which is a typedef.",
- SYMBOL_NAME (var));
-
- case LOC_BLOCK:
- addr = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (var));
- break;
- }
-
- /* Address of an array is of the type of address of it's elements. */
- result_type =
- lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY ?
- TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type) : type);
-
- return value_cast (result_type,
- value_from_long (builtin_type_long, (LONGEST) addr));
- }
-
-